#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2009-2025, Mario Vilas
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
#       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
#       this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

import sys

from winappdbg.system import System
from winappdbg.textio import HexDump

# Create a system snaphot.
system = System()

# Now we can enumerate the top-level windows.
for window in system.get_windows():
    handle = HexDump.integer(window.get_handle())
    caption = window.get_text()
    if caption is not None:
        try:
            print("%s:\t%s" % (handle, caption))
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            # Handle encoding errors by replacing problematic characters
            print(
                "%s:\t%s"
                % (
                    handle,
                    caption.encode(
                        sys.stdout.encoding or "utf-8", errors="replace"
                    ).decode(sys.stdout.encoding or "utf-8"),
                )
            )